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Note the way that the Internaitonal Science Council has used the word “science’ in recent publications:
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<p style="font-size: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 14.333333015441895px; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(100, 99, 99);" class="">Throughout this document, the word
</span><span style="font-size: 14.333333015441895px; font-family: Georgia; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(100, 99, 99);" class="">science
</span><span style="font-size: 14.333333015441895px; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(100, 99, 99);" class="">is used to refer to the systematic organization of knowledge that can be rationally explained and reliably applied. It is inclusive of the natural
(including physical, mathematical and life) and social (including behavioural and economic) science domains, which represent the ISC’s primary focus, as well as the humanities, medical, health, computer and engineering sciences (ISC, 2018). It is recognized
that there is no single word or phrase in English (though there are in other languages) that adequately describes this knowledge community. It is hoped that this shorthand will be accepted in the sense intended. </span></p>
<div class="">Note the last sentence. Aargh! - we academics!</div>
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<div>Geoffrey Boulton OBE FRS FRSE</div>
<div>Regius Professor of Geology Emeritus</div>
<div>University of Edinburgh</div>
<div>Grant Institute, Kings Buildings<br class="">
Edinburgh EH9 3JW<br class="">
Mob: 44 (0)7590978510<br class="">
Website: <a href="http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/gboulton" class="">www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/gboulton</a></div>
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<div class="">On 10 Jan 2022, at 16:08, Daureen Nesdill <<a href="mailto:daureen.nesdill@utah.edu" class="">daureen.nesdill@utah.edu</a>> wrote:</div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Gee whiz. I’m in Mountain time so just noticed what I started.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">To answer Florian’s question which reflects answers from others:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">I tend to use research and not science. We have a College of Science on campus so using research is being inclusive. We already have competition between the medical
side of campus with the rest of campus even though folks in Fine Arts and Social Science have NIH grants – in addition to Science and Engineering.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">In addition, people are now attempting to use electronic research notebook instead of electronic lab notebook – but still using ELN.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Language is local until it is not<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Daureen<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">From:</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA-international <<a href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On
Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Simon Hodson, ED CODATA<br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, January 10, 2022 7:57 AM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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I hesitate to get into this discussion again… though I do thank very much those people who hare contributed to the exchange.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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I understand the inclusivity argument that Jonathan raises, and empirically he is right. There are a lot of colleagues in the humanities that feel excluded by the term Open Science being used as opposed to Open Research / Scholarship.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Nevertheless, I find that very feeling of exclusion itself somewhat frustrating. Full disclosure, my academic background is in history (and mostly history of political thought) so I come to this discussion from the perspective of what I think of as of the
empirical humanities or a human science. I think the point made by Geoffrey about rigour and openness to scrutiny is valid and the terms research and scholarship don’t cut it in that respect. In my view, we don’t have to agree with all of Collingwood’s arguments
about rethinking = reproducing, for example, to take the view that history is a science: it is rigorous, it is profoundly and consistently based on evidence, the conclusions can be scrutinised etc. I prefer to set the bar high for the social sciences and
empirical humanities and to be inclusive in the definition of science that we use.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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From a historical linguistic point of view, we should be aware of the various ‘moves’ (in the Skinnerian sense) to which the term science has been subject in the English language (notably in the late 18th century and the 20th century - e.g. C.P. Snow, Two Cultures)
and therefore suitably sceptical about accepting the limitations in meaning they imply.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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From a philosophic and epistemological point of view, the very real question is how much value we accord to definition of science as concerns with discerning laws and its predictive capacities. These are very high bars to set (epistemologically) and are not
universally accepted as core to the definition of science - though of course there are and have been thinkers that have insisted on them. Personally, I think it is more coherent<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">not</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>to
include these as definitions of science, which in turn allows the rigorous and scrutinisable work of social scientists and the empirical humanities to be included in our definition of science.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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None of these remarks will end this discussion but I hope they are worth considering…<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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And a Happy New Year to you all!<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="" class="">___________________________<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<b class="">Data to Improve our World in 2022! </b><a href="https://codata.org/data-to-improve-our-world-in-2022/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">End of year message from the CODATA Secretariat</a><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class="">Call for Nominations and Applications: Chair, CODATA International Data Policy Committee:</b> <a href="https://codata.org/call-for-nominations-and-applications-chair-codata-international-data-policy-committee-deadline-monday-17-january-2022/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">DEADLINE
Monday 17 January 2022</a><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class="">Call for Sessions, SciDataCon 2022, part of International Data Week:</b> <a href="https://codata.org/call-for-sessions-scidatacon-2022/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">DEADLINE 14 February 2022</a><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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<span style="" class=""><a href="https://codata.org/high-level-panel-on-future-data-space-how-a-vision-of-the-internet-of-fair-data-services-becomes-a-reality/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><b class="">High Level Panel on Future
Data Space, 19 January 2022</b></a><b class="">: </b><a href="https://ucsd.zoom.us/j/92302933025" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">register here</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<b class=""><span style="" class="">Overview of CODATA Activities and Achievements:</span></b><span style="" class=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670945" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Report Presented to the CODATA
General Assembly November 2021</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<b class=""><span style="" class="">DEADLINE EXTENDED! Call for Proposals to Host International Data Week 2025: </span></b><span style="" class=""><a href="https://internationaldataweek.org/call-for-applications/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">deadline
31 January 2022</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="" class=""><a href="https://codata.org/september-2021-publications-in-the-data-science-journal/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">September 2021 publications</a> in the <a href="https://datascience.codata.org/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">CODATA
Data Science Journal</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<b class=""><span style="" class="">Stay in touch with CODATA:</span></b><span style="" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="" class="">Stay up to date with CODATA activities: <a href="http://lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">join the CODATA International News list</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="" class="">Follow us on social media! <a href="https://twitter.com/CODATANews" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Twitter</a> - <a href="https://www.facebook.com/codata.org/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Facebook</a> - <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/simon-hodson-b3711a11/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">LinkedIn</a> - <a href="https://www.instagram.com/codatainternational/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Instagram</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="" class="">Dr Simon Hodson | Executive Director CODATA | <a href="http://www.codata.org/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">http://www.codata.org</a><br class="">
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<a href="mailto:simon@codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">E-Mail: simon@codata.org</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>| Twitter: @simonhodson99 | Skype: simonhodson99<br class="">
Tel (Office): +33 1 45 25 04 96<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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CODATA (Committee on Data of the International Science Council), 5 rue Auguste Vacquerie, 75016 Paris, FRANCE<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
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On 10 Jan 2022, at 14:19, Jonathan Petters <<a href="mailto:jpetters@vt.edu" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">jpetters@vt.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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For me the use of the terms 'Open science' or 'Open research' (or 'Open scholarship') depends on the audience and how inclusive we're trying to be.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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The term 'Open science' is reasonably meaningful for STEM fields, but isn't really inclusive of the many arts and humanities folks at academic institutions that may be interested in open practices. 'Open research'/'Open scholarship' is a more inclusive term
I think.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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-Jon<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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--<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Jonathan Petters Ph.D.<br class="">
Assistant Director, Data Management & Curation Services</span><span style="font-size: 9.5pt;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Data Services, University Libraries<br class="">
Virginia Tech<br class="">
(540) 232-8682<br class="">
<a href="https://lib.vt.edu/research-teaching/data-services.html" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">https://lib.vt.edu/research-teaching/data-services.html</a></span><span style="font-size: 9.5pt;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">ORCID: 0000-0002-0853-5814</span><span style="font-size: 9.5pt;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">he/his/him</span><span style="font-size: 9.5pt;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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On Mon, Jan 10, 2022 at 6:51 AM Haslinger Florian <<a href="mailto:florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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That Unesco report mentions ‘open research’ only as ‘open reseach data’ - which seems to be different than the understanding of ‘open research’ vs ‘open science’.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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(and very pragmatically – in that context I care less about the definition of ‘science’ than about the definition / implication of ‘open’ …)<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Berkman, Paul Arthur <<a href="mailto:pberkman@law.harvard.edu" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">pberkman@law.harvard.edu</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Montag, 10. Januar 2022 12:36<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Haslinger Florian <<a href="mailto:florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch</a>>; BOULTON Geoffrey
<<a href="mailto:Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA International <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</a>>;
Paul BERKMAN <<a href="mailto:Paul.BERKMAN@unitar.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Paul.BERKMAN@unitar.org</a>>; Berkman, Paul Arthur <<a href="mailto:pberkman@law.harvard.edu" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">pberkman@law.harvard.edu</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>RE: [CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory<br class="">
<b class="">Importance:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>High<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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With respect for the various perspectives, this discussion seems to forget the significant efforts of the international scientific community (natural sciences, social sciences and Indigenous knowledge) that contributed to the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class=""><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/natural-sciences/open-science" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">UNESCO
Recommendation on Open Science</a></i>.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class="">Prof. Paul Arthur Berkman</span></b><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""><a href="https://scidiplo.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/us-grantee-document-PR-PAUL-ARTHUR-BERKMAN-NORWAY-FULBRIGHT-ARCTIC-CHAIR-2021-22.pdf" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">Fulbright
Arctic Chair Norway 2021-2022</span></a></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<i class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">Associated Fellow,</span></i><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">7 bis, Avenue de la Paix, CH-1202 Geneva 2, Switzerland</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<a href="mailto:paul.berkman@unitar.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(46, 116, 181);" class="">paul.berkman@unitar.org</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(46, 116, 181);" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">|<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="https://.unitar.org/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">https://.unitar.org</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<i class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">Faculty Associate,</span></i><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Program on Negotiation (PON) at Harvard Law School</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<i class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">Associate Director of Science Diplomacy</span></i><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">, Harvard-MIT Public Disputes Program</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<a href="mailto:pberkman@law.harvard.edu" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class="">pberkman@law.harvard.edu</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">|<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="https://pon.harvard.edu/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class="">https://pon.harvard.edu</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">|<span style="color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><a href="https://publicdisputes.mit.edu/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class="">https://publicdisputes.mit.edu/</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<a href="mailto:paul@evresearch.com" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class="">paul@evresearch.com</span></a><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">|<span style="color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><a href="https://scidiplo.org/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class="">https://scidiplo.org</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">|<span style="color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><a href="https://knohow.co/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class="">https://knohow.co</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">|</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><u class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class=""><a href="http://panarcticoptions.org/" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">http://panarcticoptions.org</span></a></span></u><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; color: rgb(68, 114, 196);" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 8.5pt;" class="">(m) +1-617-902-8361</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030256739" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; color: rgb(46, 116, 181);" class="">Governing
Arctic Seas: Regional Lessons from the Bering Strait and Barents Sea. Volume 1. Informed Decisionmaking for Sustainability</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(2020)
and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal;" class=""><a href="https://link.springer.com/book/9783030893118" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">Building
Common Interests in the Arctic Ocean with Global Inclusion. Volume 2. Informed Decisionmaking for Sustainability</span></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(2022)</span>. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA-international <<a href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On
Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Haslinger Florian<br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, January 10, 2022 12:24 PM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>BOULTON Geoffrey <<a href="mailto:Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA International <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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In the context of the ‘open’ discussion, wouldn’t the important issue be to figure out the ‘practical differences’ between open research and open science (if there are any)?<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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There is a EU project resource that has ‘open reproducible research’ as one part of open science (and I wonder about the implications of ‘reproducible’ in this context):<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.fosteropenscience.eu_FOSTER-2Dtaxonomy_open-2Dscience-2Ddefinition&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=kpLJS7LfkSf7gLodQQ9R2F9kXFw1PnnUtyinpCqBF3w&m=6ypYgET9PrblW2x12oUfoKqcNyGn9FxDNgho1b3BJBSyx-69gL3WGBP0L-wG_cyf&s=pcc3NBoK2PpY5cPD7bgUloZiCoNNliKqBFicu5REGJM&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/FOSTER-taxonomy/open-science-definition</a><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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I have the feeling that one could argue that ‘open research’ enforces the openness of data, methods, … more than ‘open science’ that would ‘just’ ask for the openness of the research results. To me that would be misleading, I would favor the interpretation
that open science requires open research as one of its ingredients.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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But perhaps the discussion comes really from the interpretation / understanding that ‘science’ is not necessarily including humanities and social sciences (and arts in the English language context…)? (that seems to be the gist of this Wikipedia article<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Open-5Fscience&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=kpLJS7LfkSf7gLodQQ9R2F9kXFw1PnnUtyinpCqBF3w&m=6ypYgET9PrblW2x12oUfoKqcNyGn9FxDNgho1b3BJBSyx-69gL3WGBP0L-wG_cyf&s=LRwdkqi2kjt54-tgg9BJgg0kq77jArlzUmYTJl3l3Nk&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>)<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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If that’s the case, shouldn’t we better ensure that the meaning / definition of science becomes (again) inclusive, and keep the distinction of ‘research’ as a process contributing to science, thus have ‘open research’ as an element of ‘open science’?<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>BOULTON Geoffrey <<a href="mailto:Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Montag, 10. Januar 2022 12:05<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>BOULTON Geoffrey <<a href="mailto:Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Haslinger Florian <<a href="mailto:florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch</a>>; CODATA International
<<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Maybe the ISC position paper on "Science as a Global Public Good” (attached) might help. “Research as a Global Public Good” would not work. Why, because research is an activity, science is an outcome.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Geoffrey Boulton OBE FRS FRSE<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Grant Institute, Kings Buildings<br class="">
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Website: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.geos.ed.ac.uk_homes_gboulton&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=kpLJS7LfkSf7gLodQQ9R2F9kXFw1PnnUtyinpCqBF3w&m=6ypYgET9PrblW2x12oUfoKqcNyGn9FxDNgho1b3BJBSyx-69gL3WGBP0L-wG_cyf&s=oSZ6hnNs4yTN_rpRR7FDdgvTCk-_hAgmvG2-QHScgA8&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/gboulton</a><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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On 10 Jan 2022, at 10:22, BOULTON Geoffrey <<a href="mailto:Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Just to break in, research and science are not synonymous. Science is s process that requires openness to scrutiny, but I can carryout research for my own purposes that is never made accessible for scrutiny. You can argue that “open research = science”, but
I think that leads to severe semantic difficulties.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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It's true that the word science in English, if used alone, tends to be used to refer primarily to natural science. Increasingly people use the word more broadly, in the sense of the German Wissenschaft. <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Geoffrey Boulton OBE FRS FRSE<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Grant Institute, Kings Buildings<br class="">
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Mob: 44 (0)7590978510<br class="">
Website: <a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.geos.ed.ac.uk_homes_gboulton&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=kpLJS7LfkSf7gLodQQ9R2F9kXFw1PnnUtyinpCqBF3w&m=6ypYgET9PrblW2x12oUfoKqcNyGn9FxDNgho1b3BJBSyx-69gL3WGBP0L-wG_cyf&s=oSZ6hnNs4yTN_rpRR7FDdgvTCk-_hAgmvG2-QHScgA8&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/gboulton</a><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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On 10 Jan 2022, at 08:50, Haslinger Florian <<a href="mailto:florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Hi Daureen,<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Thanks for the links!<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Quick question – why would you prefer the use of ‘open research’ rather than ‘open science’? <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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From all I could find, they should be ‘interchangeable’ (i.e. synonymous (really?)) ?<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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(I find the lack of clarity / authoritative definitions of the terms used in these discussions very frustrating – it allows too many easy escapes for my taste – so anything towards more strict definitions would be most appreciated.)<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Thanks for any comments!<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Kind regards,<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Florian<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class="">From:</b><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA-international <<a href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org</span></a>><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On
Behalf Of<span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span></b>Daureen Nesdill<br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span>Freitag, 7. Januar 2022 19:29<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span>Suchith Anand <<a href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk</span></a>>;
CODATA International <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</span></a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">That is not all NASA is doing.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">They are organizing the 2023 Year of Open Science</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 78, 121);" class=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_nasa_Transform-2Dto-2DOpen-2DScience&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=kpLJS7LfkSf7gLodQQ9R2F9kXFw1PnnUtyinpCqBF3w&m=6ypYgET9PrblW2x12oUfoKqcNyGn9FxDNgho1b3BJBSyx-69gL3WGBP0L-wG_cyf&s=ZCYUpnAUZRBHK-sIksaggT3JNV76DSkqrTzkwehsES8&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 127);" class="">https://github.com/nasa/Transform-to-Open-Science</span></a></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 78, 121);" class=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.nasa.gov_open-2Dscience_transform-2Dto-2Dopen-2Dscience&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=kpLJS7LfkSf7gLodQQ9R2F9kXFw1PnnUtyinpCqBF3w&m=6ypYgET9PrblW2x12oUfoKqcNyGn9FxDNgho1b3BJBSyx-69gL3WGBP0L-wG_cyf&s=-qxpQ3J51o8aTmDjwqOkxBFBDPv5JmZWt7saYvLIXGA&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 127);" class="">https://science.nasa.gov/open-science/transform-to-open-science</span></a></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 78, 121);" class=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__sparcopen.org_news_2022_nasa-2Dyear-2Dof-2Dopen-2Dscience-2Dset-2Dto-2Dlaunch-2Din-2D2023_&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=kpLJS7LfkSf7gLodQQ9R2F9kXFw1PnnUtyinpCqBF3w&m=6ypYgET9PrblW2x12oUfoKqcNyGn9FxDNgho1b3BJBSyx-69gL3WGBP0L-wG_cyf&s=VpmYt7JicxZpzf98RzLu7CWOH5vF2EwP3AMQnI7JYp8&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 127);" class="">https://sparcopen.org/news/2022/nasa-year-of-open-science-set-to-launch-in-2023/</span></a></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 78, 121);" class="">Just wish they would say open research instead of open science</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Daureen Nesdill MS MLIS</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class="">From:</b><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA-international <<a href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org</span></a>><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On
Behalf Of<span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span></b>Suchith Anand<br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span>Friday, January 7, 2022 8:19 AM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA International <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</span></a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span>[CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Dear Colleagues,</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">This NASA study and workshops might be of interest. This is an opportunity to shape the next generation of Earth Observing missions that are currently in development.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Details at<span class="gmail-m7526758739585321986xapple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__earthdata.nasa.gov_esds_open-2Dscience_oss-2Dfor-2Deso-2Dworkshops&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=kpLJS7LfkSf7gLodQQ9R2F9kXFw1PnnUtyinpCqBF3w&m=6ypYgET9PrblW2x12oUfoKqcNyGn9FxDNgho1b3BJBSyx-69gL3WGBP0L-wG_cyf&s=muflkJNR0YIWu9FdGmHKu7XOXRmZPfjrCPxIu8T37O8&e=" target="_blank" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: purple;" class="">https://earthdata.nasa.gov/esds/open-science/oss-for-eso-workshops</span></a></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">I would like to thank NASA colleagues for their contributions for open geospatial science.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Best wishes</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Suchith</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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to remove spam. Messages posted on the list by third parties do not necessarily imply endorsement by CODATA.<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", serif;" class="">From: BOULTON Geoffrey <<a href="mailto:Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">Geoff.Boulton@ed.ac.uk</a>></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", serif;" class="">Subject: Re: [CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", serif;" class="">Date: 10 January 2022 at 11:22:12 CET</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", serif;" class="">To: Haslinger Florian <<a href="mailto:florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch</a>></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", serif;" class="">Cc: CODATA International <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</a>></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Just to break in, research and science are not synonymous. Science is s process that requires openness to scrutiny, but I can carryout research for my own purposes that is never made accessible for scrutiny. You can argue that “open research = science”, but
I think that leads to severe semantic difficulties.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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It's true that the word science in English, if used alone, tends to be used to refer primarily to natural science. Increasingly people use the word more broadly, in the sense of the German Wissenschaft. <o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Geoffrey Boulton OBE FRS FRSE<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Regius Professor of Geology Emeritus<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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Grant Institute, Kings Buildings<br class="">
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Mob: 44 (0)7590978510<br class="">
Website: <a href="http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/gboulton" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/gboulton</a><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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On 10 Jan 2022, at 08:50, Haslinger Florian <<a href="mailto:florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class="">florian.haslinger@sed.ethz.ch</a>> wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Hi Daureen,</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Thanks for the links!</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Quick question – why would you prefer the use of ‘open research’ rather than ‘open science’? </span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">From all I could find, they should be ‘interchangeable’ (i.e. synonymous (really?)) ?</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">(I find the lack of clarity / authoritative definitions of the terms used in these discussions very frustrating – it allows too many easy escapes for my taste – so anything towards more
strict definitions would be most appreciated.)</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Thanks for any comments!</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Kind regards,</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Florian</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">CODATA-international
<<a href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org</span></a>><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On
Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Daureen Nesdill<br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Freitag, 7. Januar 2022 19:29<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Suchith Anand <<a href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk</span></a>>;
CODATA International <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</span></a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">That is not all NASA is doing.</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">They are organizing the 2023 Year of Open Science</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 78, 121);" class=""><a href="https://github.com/nasa/Transform-to-Open-Science" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 127);" class="">https://github.com/nasa/Transform-to-Open-Science</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 78, 121);" class=""><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/open-science/transform-to-open-science" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 127);" class="">https://science.nasa.gov/open-science/transform-to-open-science</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 78, 121);" class=""><a href="https://sparcopen.org/news/2022/nasa-year-of-open-science-set-to-launch-in-2023/" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 127);" class="">https://sparcopen.org/news/2022/nasa-year-of-open-science-set-to-launch-in-2023/</span></a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(31, 78, 121);" class="">Just wish they would say open research instead of open science<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Daureen Nesdill MS MLIS</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Research Data Management Librarian</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Campus Administrator for Labarchives</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><a href="https://campusguides.lib.utah.edu/labarchives/home" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">https://campusguides.lib.utah.edu/labarchives/home</span></a></span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Please leave a message at 801-585-5975</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> </span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">CODATA-international
<<a href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org</span></a>><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On
Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Suchith Anand<br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Friday, January 7, 2022 8:19 AM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA International <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="color: purple;" class="">codata-international@lists.codata.org</span></a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[CODATA-international] Open Source Science for the Earth System Observatory</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Dear Colleagues,</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">This NASA study and workshops might be of interest. This is an opportunity to shape the next generation of Earth Observing missions that are currently in development.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Details at<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", serif;" class=""><a href="https://earthdata.nasa.gov/esds/open-science/oss-for-eso-workshops" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: purple;" class="">https://earthdata.nasa.gov/esds/open-science/oss-for-eso-workshops</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">I would like to thank NASA colleagues for their contributions for open geospatial science.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Best wishes</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="">Suchith</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
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