<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">

<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}

o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}

w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}

.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}

</style><![endif]--><style><!--

/* Font Definitions */

@font-face

        {font-family:Helvetica;

        panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}

@font-face

        {font-family:"Cambria Math";

        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}

@font-face

        {font-family:Calibri;

        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}

@font-face

        {font-family:Verdana;

        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}

@font-face

        {font-family:Corbel;

        panose-1:2 11 5 3 2 2 4 2 2 4;}

@font-face

        {font-family:Consolas;

        panose-1:2 11 6 9 2 2 4 3 2 4;}

@font-face

        {font-family:Tahoma;

        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}

/* Style Definitions */

p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal

        {margin:0cm;

        margin-bottom:.0001pt;

        font-size:12.0pt;

        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}

a:link, span.MsoHyperlink

        {mso-style-priority:99;

        color:blue;

        text-decoration:underline;}

a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed

        {mso-style-priority:99;

        color:purple;

        text-decoration:underline;}

pre

        {mso-style-priority:99;

        mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char";

        margin:0cm;

        margin-bottom:.0001pt;

        font-size:10.0pt;

        font-family:"Courier New";}

p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph

        {mso-style-priority:34;

        margin-top:0cm;

        margin-right:0cm;

        margin-bottom:0cm;

        margin-left:36.0pt;

        margin-bottom:.0001pt;

        font-size:12.0pt;

        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}

p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0

        {mso-style-name:msonormal;

        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;

        margin-right:0cm;

        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;

        margin-left:0cm;

        font-size:12.0pt;

        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}

span.apple-converted-space

        {mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;}

span.HTMLPreformattedChar

        {mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char";

        mso-style-priority:99;

        mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted";

        font-family:"Consolas",serif;}

span.EmailStyle21

        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;

        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;

        color:#1F497D;}

.MsoChpDefault

        {mso-style-type:export-only;

        font-size:10.0pt;}

@page WordSection1

        {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;

        margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}

div.WordSection1

        {page:WordSection1;}

/* List Definitions */

@list l0

        {mso-list-id:680935527;

        mso-list-template-ids:-1107112350;}

@list l1

        {mso-list-id:688916173;

        mso-list-type:hybrid;

        mso-list-template-ids:-1429951654 134807567 134807577 134807579 134807567 134807577 134807579 134807567 134807577 134807579;}

@list l1:level1

        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l1:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l1:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:right;

        text-indent:-9.0pt;}

@list l1:level4

        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l1:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l1:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:right;

        text-indent:-9.0pt;}

@list l1:level7

        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l1:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l1:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:right;

        text-indent:-9.0pt;}

@list l2

        {mso-list-id:1351492772;

        mso-list-type:hybrid;

        mso-list-template-ids:-1932641832 134807567 134807577 134807579 134807567 134807577 134807579 134807567 134807577 134807579;}

@list l2:level1

        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l2:level2

        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l2:level3

        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:right;

        text-indent:-9.0pt;}

@list l2:level4

        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l2:level5

        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l2:level6

        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:right;

        text-indent:-9.0pt;}

@list l2:level7

        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l2:level8

        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:left;

        text-indent:-18.0pt;}

@list l2:level9

        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;

        mso-level-tab-stop:none;

        mso-level-number-position:right;

        text-indent:-9.0pt;}

ol

        {margin-bottom:0cm;}

ul

        {margin-bottom:0cm;}

--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>

<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />

</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>

<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">

<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />

</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->

</head>

<body lang="EN-GB" link="blue" vlink="purple" style="word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;line-break:after-white-space">

<div class="WordSection1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Geoffrey et al<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">To me that seems to be a more than urgent issue to tackle and the ISC a more than correct actor to kick-start this.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">For me the issue (data governance) is a no brainer as an urgent policy issue.

<br>

We have OPEC to govern the oil prices (the key resource of the industrial society) so we need something to govern data, the key resource of the 21<sup>st</sup> century a knowledge society.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">2 points I would suggest to put on the agenda as they need to be tackled up front<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">     

<![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The exact scope : data is everywhere, but we can’t address it all. My suggestion: only data produced by the research system.

 In itself massive – certainly in view of AI - but also logical from an ISC perspective to ‘’claim’’ this.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">     

<![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The governance models to avoid. It seems to me we need to invent a new frame, rather than hooking it to existing  institutions.

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">A federation of science clouds – emerging around the world de facto – could be a first step<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Looking forward to collaborate on this<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">jc<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Jean-Claude BURGELMAN</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Open Access Envoy<br>

<br>

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span></b><a name="_GoBack"></a><b><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><img width="101" height="49" style="width:1.0521in;height:.513in" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.gif@01D584DC.98C35F70"></span><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">European Commission<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">DG Research & Innovation<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dir G</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">ORBN 07/087</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">1049 Brussels/Belgium</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">+32 229-80006</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">

</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:jean-claude.burgelman@ec.europa.eu"><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">jean-claude.burgelman@ec.europa.eu</span></a></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> CODATA-international <codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org>

<b>On Behalf Of </b>BOULTON Geoffrey<br>

<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 16, 2019 9:20 PM<br>

<b>To:</b> Kiringai Kamau <kiringai.kamau@godan.info><br>

<b>Cc:</b> CODATA International <codata-international@lists.codata.org><br>

<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CODATA-international] Digital Feudalism<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">I should mention that the International Science Council (outcome of a merger between ICSU and ISSC - the International Social Science Council -  is shortly to launch a major initiative on Global Data Governance

 (please don’t be upset by the world governance), that will deal with many of the issues raised in this correspondence. It will of course be highly contested by precisely some of those interests also referred to in this correspondence. However, if the science

 community does not take a lead on this one, you can be sure that someone else will.

<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">It would be interring and useful to have colleagues' ideas on what the kick-off agenda should be. It would also be interesting the hear from those colleagues who thing it is a thoroughly bad idea,<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">Best wishes<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">Geoffrey<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt">

<o:p> </o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><br>

<br>

<o:p></o:p></p>

<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">On 16 Oct 2019, at 18:48, Kiringai Kamau <<a href="mailto:kiringai.kamau@godan.info">kiringai.kamau@godan.info</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Thanks, Alex for yours!

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Your discussion makes the reason to have a more focused discourse among stakeholders which this platform provides part of. It would make good sense

 to align this with some of the data think Tanks and present the case for in-depth analysis for a continental level discussion. We are gearing for the ACFTA, which will drive intra-Africa Trade. Investment in infrastructure is definitely critical for this. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">The GODAN Africa Agenda is to promote a concensus on an Open data paradigm that anonymizes data for access, use and reuse for innovation. Intra-country

 data needs to be as raw as the users may seek to do. It makes sense for each country to plan its own strategy on hosting, but GODAN supports countries think through the internal processes. Alone, however, we are not able to do it which is why we are a network

 to work with those who share our vision of making evidence available for decision making using data openness.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">The best locale for the kind of discussion we seem to hold is at the AU or ECA, who could kick start the discussions then regions and countries

 can take that forward but from the perspective of breaking the big pan African challenge into smaller achievable milestones. If we do have any representatives of the AU, ECA, or any institutional initiatives that believe in the goal of GODAN, in this forum,

 kindly inbox me so that we can side chat on the possibilities.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Sincerely,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Kiringai<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">This discu<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">On Wed, Oct 16, 2019 at 5:21 PM Alex de Sherbinin <<a href="mailto:adesherbinin@ciesin.columbia.edu">adesherbinin@ciesin.columbia.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Dear Kiringai, 

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Thanks for your thoughtful response. I don't think that the cloud makes in-country or regional investments in the establishment of data repositories

 redundant. A repository could use the cloud for storage or backup and still require domain expertise for the curation, documentation and stewardship of data according to community standards. Note that the CoreTrustSeal certification requires repositories to

 identify their domain and mission, which is considered critical for understanding the needs of the user community. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">One of the issues I have with the current approach to putting data in open repositories (Dryad, Figshare, etc.) is that the data are often not well

 documented (unless accompanied by a journal article) or discoverable, e.g. through catalog searches. Something else I've encountered in Africa is a reluctance by national governments to entrust their data to cloud services hosted in Europe or North America.

 There may really be no threat to data security or breaches at all, but there is a perception that such a threat exists or that this is a form of neo-colonialism (exportation of data). Lastly, someone else raised the issue that the cloud requires monthly fees.

 Unfortunately this may represent an obstacle to donors, who can pay for infrastructure but not necessarily monthly fees. Perhaps those policies can be changed in recognition of the new reality. Or perhaps a continental/regional approach could mean that a repository

 is supported by fees coming from multiple member countries.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">I am not opposed to a continental/regional approach to data repositories, but where do we begin? With the AOSP? The African Union? And is it just

 one big open repository serving all domains from health to agriculture to climate or biological sciences, or could we envision various domain repositories being set up with core funding serving continental or regional needs (say under the umbrella of ECOWAS

 or CILSS in the West African context)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">In any case - I wanted to make this point to the group at large, in case others have thoughts. I would like to follow up with you for some more

 discussions on possible GODAN-WDS collaboration in the region.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Alex<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">On Sun, Oct 13, 2019 at 12:56 AM Kiringai Kamau <<a href="mailto:kiringai.kamau@godan.info" target="_blank">kiringai.kamau@godan.info</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Alex,

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">As you well mention, the Cloud makes in-country investments redundant. and may to some extent be unnecessary. As Africa moves to centralize rather

 than decentralize within the Continental Free Trade Area and the Malabo Agendas, we may want to think of Africa's open data space as the policy environment where much of what emerges from your workshop/conference will get better mileage for realization.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">GODAN's Africa Agenda is to support a melting pot of innovation using data. It is my view that once data is openly available, the temptation of

 taking it away to any place or location after a project is done becomes unnecessary. We make a deal of data theft because someone having it has better mileage in what they can propose to us...what if everyone has access, can use and reuse the data for innovation-based

 not on information asymmetry but rather on their ingenuity?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">If we could do this, then the pan African institutions would focus on what brings development rather than other parochial interests...investment

 would be promoted and development achieved.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">I would be keen to discuss with your team on the possibilities of moving to a more centralized open data space that can inspire innovation as we

 work together within the GODAN Agenda. Unfortunately, we shall be finishing the Africa Geospatial Data and Internet Conference in Accra at the time yours kicks off.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Inbox me for further discussion on how we can work together.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Kiringai,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">On Sat, Oct 12, 2019 at 9:53 PM Alex de Sherbinin <<a href="mailto:adesherbinin@ciesin.columbia.edu" target="_blank">adesherbinin@ciesin.columbia.edu</a>>

 wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">This conversation offers a good opportunity to make everyone aware of a conference coming up on 23-25 October in Dakar: "Open Science in the South:

Issues and Perspectives for a New Dynamic"   <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/opensciencesud.sciencesconf.org/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r0j044g9w$" target="_blank">https://opensciencesud.sciencesconf.org/</a>.

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">At this conference I am co-organizing with a colleague from WDS (Arona Diedhou) and partners from Agrhymet, Centre de Suivi Ecologique and WASCAL

 a workshop on developing West African research data repositories. One of the arguments I plan to make is that the absence of national / regional repositories, along with policies in countries requiring repatriation of data (or at least maintenance of a copy

 in country), there will continue be a lack of "restitution" of research findings and development project data in the region. I'd be happy to know if others are making such arguments, or if indeed in the age of the cloud this seems too parochial. Obviously

 this would require training and funding.  If anyone can point me to initiatives that would support this effort, that would be most welcome.  I am hoping to convince IRD, the lead organizer, that investment in this area would be a tangible output from the conference.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Alex de Sherbinin <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">vice chair, WDS scientific committee<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">On Sat, Oct 12, 2019 at 9:42 AM Kiringai Kamau <<a href="mailto:kiringai.kamau@godan.info" target="_blank">kiringai.kamau@godan.info</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Kassim, Niek

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">As you rightly say, most of the projects are undertaken from a top-down perspective, with limited sharing of knowledge among all the actors ...

 the beneficiaries rarely get to see the definition of the mission and the impatience to get started by those coming with the project funds creates no opportunity for any preparedness among the beneficiary partners. Where knowledgeable persons exist, they may

 only be hosted within institutions. In many cases, such institutions are not core/key actors in the problem/project definition. They are only invited, by a higher privileged office/officer, when everything has been defined and pathways of implementation determined

 at a political level they cannot question. Economic or political interests are the pathways that those with interests use to take advantage of a system they may know presents the opportunity to give them leeway to mine data for their use and leave with it.

 The projects therefore are not defined with any other intention other than the data sourcing for a song and empty promises by those portending to possess the knowledge that will develop a beneficiary country. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Realizing this challenge, the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition convened with ministers of the South-South an Open Data Conference

 in Nairobi where a Declaration was formulated. We are currently supporting African countries to evolve policies and frameworks that can advise compliance to national, regional and global agendas and in the process build local capacity key of which is data

 governance. I am convinced that we can sport feudal inclinations on behalf of partner countries in projects and therefore request anyone formulating a project that they feel should be bottom-up and create local knowledge should link up with GODAN through Suchith

 or myself (in case your area of focus is Africa).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Thanks, Suchith for sharing the Feudalism concerns.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Kiringai Kamau<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">On Sat, Oct 12, 2019 at 10:16 AM Mwitondi, Kassim <<a href="mailto:K.Mwitondi@shu.ac.uk" target="_blank">K.Mwitondi@shu.ac.uk</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">This is an instance of a biased data ownership. A few years ago I was working with a young African researcher on an agro-forestry research project.

 No sooner had we started than I realused that her centre had only some descriptive statistics but no direct access to the biomass data which she and her colleagues had spent months collecting from two islands! The vast chunk of the data had left with the development

 partners at the end of the project. It turned out, nobody at the centre had any knowledge or pressing interest to pursue the data and there was already new initiatives to run another project, which in my view was almost a duplicate of the first, but this time

 with a different development partner.<br>

<br>

To cut the long story short, I have come across several cases of data ownership of this nature and my view is that it doesn't help much coining terminologies, as the best that can be achieved is a blame culture. Would I call that data capitalism? Colonialism?

 Feudalism? I never would! I have learnt, over the years, that proper problem identification is a major stride in working out the solution. Blaming it on one part marginalizing the other when it comes to data generation, access and ownership is stripping everyone

 on the project of a fundamental responsibility in managing the project.<br>

<br>

Apparently, the problem starts with the project write-up. If the project recipient is fully engaged from project initiation to delivery, they surely should know how to access the data, as that is a key project deliverable. My personal experience is that there

 are a several factors that lead to this kind of situation. One, many project ideas are top-down, that is, they are not developed within the working conditions of the recipients. Two, there are often many gaps in engagement, mainly caused by near disparate

 motives on many projects, with the funders, experts and recipients not necessarily having the same perception, motives or knowledge. Put the two together and add the determined project timeline, you have a near disaster. But the tripartite interests to run

 projects continues and we are creating a vicious cycle. What is the solution? It must start from the recipients who must align each incoming project with their respective development strategies. They must present themselves as equal partners in defining the

 project problem and tracking and measuring its outcomes. They should be able to quantifiable identify what worked and what didn't and any there should be national institutions charged with such responsibility. I could be writing all night, I would rather stop

 here for now.<br>

<br>

Thanks.<br>

<br>

KSM<br>

<br>

Dr Kassim S. Mwitondi<br>

Sheffield Hallam University<br>

Faculty of Science, Technology and Arts<br>

Communication & Computing Research Centre<br>

9410 Cantor Building, City Campus<br>

153 Arundel Street<br>

Sheffield, S1 2NU<br>

United Kingdom<br>

Tel. +44-114-2256914 (Direct)<br>

Tel. +44-114-2255555 (General)<br>

<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.shu.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/staff-profiles/kassim-mwitondi__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r2F-DlGZA$" target="_blank">https://www.shu.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/staff-profiles/kassim-mwitondi</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:center">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">

<hr size="2" width="1048" style="width:656.05pt" align="center">

</span></div>

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558divRplyFwdMsg">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">CODATA-international

 <<a href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org" target="_blank">codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org</a>> on behalf of Trimpact - Niek <<a href="mailto:niek@trimpact.nl" target="_blank">niek@trimpact.nl</a>><br>

<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>11 October 2019 18:12:22<br>

<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>'Ernie Boyko' <<a href="mailto:boykern@yahoo.com" target="_blank">boykern@yahoo.com</a>>; 'CODATA International' <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank">codata-international@lists.codata.org</a>>;

 'Suchith Anand' <<a href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk" target="_blank">Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk</a>><br>

<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CODATA-international] Digital Feudalism</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Dear all,</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">This is indeed a huge problem. I also recently learned that information data from NGOs are best perhaps shared with some ministries in Bamako, Mali, but not within a region where the work is being

 done. This implies that local decision makers remain dependant on the information/data stream back from the ministries which may take some months, if ever. This can never be the purpose of the work executed.</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Since most of the projects are financed with public funding for the benefit of de people in the given (development) country and data/information belong in fact to the real funds provider of the

 work (i.e. tax payers), claims of intellectual property rights that data belong to the project executors seem not applicable. Consequently, data and other information (e.g. lessons learned) should be shared at large to the population and other relevant stakeholders

 to avoid duplication of efforts.</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">A discussion worthwhile to be continued.</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;background:white"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Dr. Niek van Duivenbooden<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;background:white"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#002060"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><image001.png></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><span style="color:#87B73D">Bringing value to

 life</span></i></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#87B73D"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span lang="NL" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#87B73D">Mezenlaan 138  -  6951 HR Dieren  -  The Netherlands – T +31 61 13 81 061</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span lang="NL" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#87B73D">KvK:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Corbel",sans-serif;color:#87B73D">64218422</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#87B73D"> </span></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#87B73D"> 

 -<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#87B73D"><a href="mailto:niek@trimpact.nl" target="_blank"><span lang="NL" style="color:#87B73D">niek@trimpact.nl</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#87B73D"> </span></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#87B73D">-<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.trimpact.nl/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r0cKZ9JgA$" target="_blank"><span style="color:#87B73D">www.Trimpact.nl</span></a></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<b><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Van:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">CODATA-international

 <<a href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org" target="_blank">codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org</a>><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Namens<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Ernie Boyko<br>

<b>Verzonden:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>vrijdag 11 oktober 2019 15:26<br>

<b>Aan:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>CODATA International <<a href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank">codata-international@lists.codata.org</a>>; Suchith Anand <<a href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk" target="_blank">Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk</a>><br>

<b>Onderwerp:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [CODATA-international] Digital Feudalism<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

Thank you Suchith,<span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

I have not heard that term before but I did run into   related term this week at the DDI-CODATA workshop here in Dagstuhl.  The term is Data Colonialism.  This often happens when a foreign entity (e.g., a development agency/project).e data are collected in

 a developing country and are taken out of the country.  They will leave behind some summary tables but will take the rich data and metadata away.  This makes it difficult to develop the data analysis and management skills within the country.  <span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

Thanks for the message.<span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558x_ydp112ffa72yui_3_13_0_1_1383570742306_21877">

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558x_ydp112ffa72yui_3_13_0_1_1383570742306_21877">

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558x_ydp112ffa72yui_3_13_0_1_1383923334020_29546">

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558x_ydp112ffa72yui_3_13_0_1_1383923334020_29543">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background:white">

<span style="font-size:13.5pt">Cheers, Ernie</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span style="font-size:13.5pt">+1-613-290-2804</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Larrimac:  More than a golf course!</span></b><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt">CODATA: Making data work together to improve science to support decision makers.</span></b><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;background:white"> <span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;background:white"> <span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"> <span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558x_ydpc035e2ddyahoo_quoted_1652527351">

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#26282A">On Friday, October 11, 2019, 08:51:29 AM EDT, Suchith Anand <</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><a href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#26282A">>

 wrote:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#26282A"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#26282A"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558x_ydpc035e2ddyiv1740180125">

<div>

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558x_ydpc035e2ddyiv1740180125divtagdefaultwrapper">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<div id="gmail-m_9164955319176224047gmail-m_-4989014867423375544gmail-m_4557195154782684620gmail-m_-7800805981749287178gmail-m_3103754363310989558x_ydpc035e2ddyiv1740180125x_divtagdefaultwrapper">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">I came across a recent op-ed by Prof. Mariana Mazzucato on “Digital Feudalism”  at</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;font-stretch: normal">

<span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/platform-economy-digital-feudalism-by-mariana-mazzucato-2019-10?utm_source=Project*Syndicate*Newsletter&utm_campaign=d192f2bc47-sunday_newsletter_6_10_2019&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_73bad5b7d8-d192f2bc47-105013549&mc_cid=d192f2bc47&mc_eid=a8cee90b20__;Kys!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r3ig26yxQ$" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB">https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/platform-economy-digital-feudalism-by-mariana-mazzucato-2019-10?utm_source=Project+Syndicate+Newsletter&utm_campaign=d192f2bc47-sunday_newsletter_6_10_2019&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_73bad5b7d8-d192f2bc47-105013549&mc_cid=d192f2bc47&mc_eid=a8cee90b20</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;font-stretch: normal;min-height: 14px">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Prof. Mazzucato is a leading researcher and thinker on Technology and Innovation, advisor to the European Commission on research and innovation strategy, and author of two important books on the

 subject “The Value of Everything” and “The Entrepreneurial State”. </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;font-stretch: normal">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">The report on “Mission-oriented Research and Innovation in the European Union” might be of interest</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;font-stretch: normal">

<span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/mazzucato_report_2018.pdf" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB">https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/mazzucato_report_2018.pdf</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;font-stretch: normal">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Since the use of cloud platforms for GIS data analysis is having a huge impact on the GIS community, the subject is of relevance.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">I

 would like learn more on this <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">

<![if !supportLists]><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">     

</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545">Are there any examples of Digital Feudalism in GIS? </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">

<![if !supportLists]><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">     

</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545">How will Digital Feudalism in GIS affect our future generations?</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">

<![if !supportLists]><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">     

</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545">What policies are governments, regulators doing to reduce Digital Feudalism in GIS?</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">

<![if !supportLists]><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">     

</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545">What policies and curriculum are universities, educators adopting to reduce Digital Feudalism in GIS?</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;font-stretch: normal">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Best wishes,</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;font-stretch: normal">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Suchith</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#454545"> </span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A">This message and any attachment are intended solely for the addressee</span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A">and may contain confidential information. If you have received this</span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A">message in error, please contact the sender and delete the email and</span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A">attachment. </span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A"> </span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A">Any views or opinions expressed by the author of this email do not</span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A">necessarily reflect the views of the University of Nottingham. Email</span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A">communications with the University of Nottingham may be monitored </span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A">where permitted by law.</span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A"> </span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A"> </span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<pre style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#26282A"> </span><span lang="NL"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#26282A">_______________________________________________<br>

CODATA-international mailing list<br>

</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><a href="mailto:CODATA-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">CODATA-international@lists.codata.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#26282A"><br>

</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r3Bb1a-Jw$" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">http://lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">_______________________________________________<br>

CODATA-international mailing list<br>

<a href="mailto:CODATA-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank">CODATA-international@lists.codata.org</a><br>

<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r3Bb1a-Jw$" target="_blank">http://lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><br clear="all">

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">--<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">_____________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Kiringai Kamau<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#38761D">GODAN Africa Lead</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Programme for Capacity Development in Africa (P4CDA Africa)</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"><img border="0" width="100" height="100" style="width:1.0434in;height:1.0434in" id="_x0000_i1026" src="cid:~WRD000.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender."></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#126422">GODAN Head Office</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">845 Sherbrooke Street West,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Montreal</b>, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G4<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Macdonald Campus, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#126422;letter-spacing:.15pt">Programme for Capacity Development in Africa (P4CDA)</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">PO Box 1618, 00100 GPO Nairobi, 1<sup>st</sup><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Floor, Nyaku House, Argwings Kodhek Road</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Cell: +254 722 800 986/+254 733 375 505</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Email</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><a href="mailto:kiringai.kamau@godan.info" target="_blank">kiringai.kamau@godan.info</a></b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:kiringai@perfect.africa" target="_blank">kiringai@perfect.africa</a></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<b><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Website</span></i></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.godan.info/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r0hI87Exw$" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">www.godan.info</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.perfect.africa/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r1j36IeeA$" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">www.perfect.africa</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Tweeter</i></b>:

 @kiringaik,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Skype</i></b>: kiringai.kamau</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">_______________________________________________<br>

CODATA-international mailing list<br>

<a href="mailto:CODATA-international@lists.codata.org" target="_blank">CODATA-international@lists.codata.org</a><br>

<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r3Bb1a-Jw$" target="_blank">http://lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><br clear="all">

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">--<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">--------------------------------------------------<br>

Alex de Sherbinin, PhD<br>

Associate Director, Science Applications Division<br>

Deputy Manager, NASA SEDAC<br>

CIESIN, The Earth Institute at Columbia University<br>

P.O. Box 1000 (61 Route 9W), Palisades, NY 10964<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>

Web:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.ciesin.columbia.edu/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r1WfoxG5Q$" target="_blank">www.ciesin.columbia.edu</a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r3vE4B8gQ$" target="_blank">http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu</a><br>

Tel. +1-845-365-8936,  Skype: alex.desherbinin</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><br clear="all">

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">--<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">_____________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Kiringai Kamau<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#38761D">GODAN Africa Lead</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Programme for Capacity Development in Africa (P4CDA Africa)</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"><img border="0" width="100" height="100" style="width:1.0434in;height:1.0434in" id="_x0000_i1027" src="cid:~WRD000.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender."></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#126422">GODAN Head Office</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">845 Sherbrooke Street West,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Montreal</b>, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G4<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Macdonald Campus, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#126422;letter-spacing:.15pt">Programme for Capacity Development in Africa (P4CDA)</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">PO Box 1618, 00100 GPO Nairobi, 1<sup>st</sup><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Floor, Nyaku House, Argwings Kodhek Road</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Cell: +254 722 800 986/+254 733 375 505</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Email</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><a href="mailto:kiringai.kamau@godan.info" target="_blank">kiringai.kamau@godan.info</a></b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:kiringai@perfect.africa" target="_blank">kiringai@perfect.africa</a></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<b><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Website</span></i></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.godan.info/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r0hI87Exw$" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">www.godan.info</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.perfect.africa/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r1j36IeeA$" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">www.perfect.africa</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Tweeter</i></b>:

 @kiringaik,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Skype</i></b>: kiringai.kamau</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><br clear="all">

<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">--<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">--------------------------------------------------<br>

Alex de Sherbinin, PhD<br>

Associate Director, Science Applications Division<br>

Deputy Manager, NASA SEDAC<br>

CIESIN, The Earth Institute at Columbia University<br>

P.O. Box 1000 (61 Route 9W), Palisades, NY 10964<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br>

Web:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.ciesin.columbia.edu/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r1WfoxG5Q$" target="_blank">www.ciesin.columbia.edu</a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r3vE4B8gQ$" target="_blank">http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu</a><br>

Tel. +1-845-365-8936,  Skype: alex.desherbinin</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-variant-caps: normal;text-align:start;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">

</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">--<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">_____________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Kiringai Kamau<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#38761D">GODAN Africa Lead</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Programme for Capacity Development in Africa (P4CDA Africa)</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"><img border="0" width="100" height="100" style="width:1.0434in;height:1.0434in" id="_x0000_i1028" src="cid:~WRD000.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender."></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#126422">GODAN Head Office</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">845 Sherbrooke Street West,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Montreal</b>, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G4<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Macdonald Campus, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#126422;letter-spacing:.15pt">Programme for Capacity Development in Africa (P4CDA)</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">PO Box 1618, 00100 GPO Nairobi, 1<sup>st</sup><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Floor, Nyaku House, Argwings Kodhek Road</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Cell: +254 722 800 986/+254 733 375 505</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt">

<b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Email</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><a href="mailto:kiringai.kamau@godan.info" target="_blank">kiringai.kamau@godan.info</a></b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:kiringai@perfect.africa" target="_blank">kiringai@perfect.africa</a></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">

<b><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">Website</span></i></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15pt">:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.godan.info/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r0hI87Exw$" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">www.godan.info</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.perfect.africa/__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r1j36IeeA$" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">www.perfect.africa</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Tweeter</i></b>:

 @kiringaik,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Skype</i></b>: kiringai.kamau</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">_______________________________________________<br>

CODATA-international mailing list<br>

</span><a href="mailto:CODATA-international@lists.codata.org"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">CODATA-international@lists.codata.org</span></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><br>

</span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org__;!NW73rmyV52c!UrPr3J-Y0KFaALfr1KzXpKMBItrPWFea6XLUMgy9-eQlkqDgUy0dw75xS2utF06_Rzgw1r3Bb1a-Jw$"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">http://lists.codata.org/mailman/listinfo/codata-international_lists.codata.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>

</div>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt">The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336.

<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>