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    <p>Dear George: I never said that IP is the central problem here.
      But what is the central problem?<br>
    </p>
    <p>I haven't read very carefully the entire exchange and didn't see
      an answer. <br>
    </p>
    <p>I give mine: The problem is treating data as private property.
      Was it clarified already?<br>
    </p>
    <p>As for my previous comment -- I do believe that treating data as
      private property is based on IP related concepts. Therefore
      problems with data sharing, etc. described here cannot be solved
      while IP is in picture.</p>
    <p>If you disagree with the conclusion -- start with premises.</p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/14/19 07:31, George Alter wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAB4FXQA3cXkxO5eHkHb-dSB7xkDHpnCnK8yq1ikOqKGJcyMPNQ@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr">I must disagree with Anatoly.  Copyrights and IP
        policies are not the central problem here.  
        <div>
          <div>It is often a lack of respect for local researchers, who
            are considered only as sources of data.</div>
          <div>An African researcher told me that she receives messages
            from people at European and American universities that say:
            "Let's collaborate.  First, you send us all of your data."</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Kassim's comments about creating true partnerships from
            the beginning of projects are very important.  Projects that
            build such partnerships produce much better science too.</div>
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                                            <div dir="ltr">       George
                                              <div>---------------------------------------------------</div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div><font
                                                    face="georgia,
                                                    serif">George Alter</font></div>
                                                <div><span
                                                    style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:12.8px">Research
                                                    Professor, ICPSR</span><br>
                                                </div>
                                                <div><font
                                                    face="georgia,
                                                    serif">Professor of
                                                    History, University
                                                    of Michigan</font></div>
                                                <div><font
                                                    face="georgia,
                                                    serif">PO Box 1248,
                                                    Ann Arbor, MI
                                                    48106-1248</font></div>
                                                <div><font
                                                    face="georgia,
                                                    serif">Tel:
                                                    734-478-0783    Fax:
                                                    734-647-8200</font></div>
                                                <div><font
                                                    face="georgia,
                                                    serif">Email: <a
                                                      href="mailto:altergc@umich.edu"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true">altergc@umich.edu</a></font></div>
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      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Oct 13, 2019 at 6:27
          AM anatoly <<a href="mailto:av@total-knowledge.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">av@total-knowledge.com</a>> wrote:<br>
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            <p>I don't know what "data capitalism" could mean
              conceptually. But it seems to be clear that we deal here
              with a direct  derivative of IP concept(s). Copyrights,
              patents, trademarks, etc. are in opposition to the very
              foundation of humanity in general, art and science -- in
              particular. If and when IP monsters be gone the
              derivatives must  die along.<br>
            </p>
            <p>Anatoly Volynets<br>
            </p>
            <div>On 10/11/19 15:46, Mwitondi, Kassim wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite"> This is an instance of a biased
              data ownership. A few years ago I was working with a young
              African researcher on an agro-forestry research project.
              No sooner had we started than I realused that her centre
              had only some descriptive statistics but no direct access
              to the biomass data which she and her colleagues had spent
              months collecting from two islands! The vast chunk of the
              data had left with the development partners at the end of
              the project. It turned out, nobody at the centre had any
              knowledge or pressing interest to pursue the data and
              there was already new initiatives to run another project,
              which in my view was almost a duplicate of the first, but
              this time with a different development partner.<br>
              <br>
              To cut the long story short, I have come across several
              cases of data ownership of this nature and my view is that
              it doesn't help much coining terminologies, as the best
              that can be achieved is a blame culture. Would I call that
              data capitalism? Colonialism? Feudalism? I never would! I
              have learnt, over the years, that proper problem
              identification is a major stride in working out the
              solution. Blaming it on one part marginalizing the other
              when it comes to data generation, access and ownership is
              stripping everyone on the project of a fundamental
              responsibility in managing the project.<br>
              <br>
              Apparently, the problem starts with the project write-up.
              If the project recipient is fully engaged from project
              initiation to delivery, they surely should know how to
              access the data, as that is a key project deliverable. My
              personal experience is that there are a several factors
              that lead to this kind of situation. One, many project
              ideas are top-down, that is, they are not developed within
              the working conditions of the recipients. Two, there are
              often many gaps in engagement, mainly caused by near
              disparate motives on many projects, with the funders,
              experts and recipients not necessarily having the same
              perception, motives or knowledge. Put the two together and
              add the determined project timeline, you have a near
              disaster. But the tripartite interests to run projects
              continues and we are creating a vicious cycle. What is the
              solution? It must start from the recipients who must align
              each incoming project with their respective development
              strategies. They must present themselves as equal partners
              in defining the project problem and tracking and measuring
              its outcomes. They should be able to quantifiable identify
              what worked and what didn't and any there should be
              national institutions charged with such responsibility. I
              could be writing all night, I would rather stop here for
              now.<br>
              <br>
              Thanks.<br>
              <br>
              KSM<br>
              <br>
              Dr Kassim S. Mwitondi<br>
              Sheffield Hallam University<br>
              Faculty of Science, Technology and Arts<br>
              Communication & Computing Research Centre<br>
              9410 Cantor Building, City Campus<br>
              153 Arundel Street<br>
              Sheffield, S1 2NU<br>
              United Kingdom<br>
              Tel. +44-114-2256914 (Direct)<br>
              Tel. +44-114-2255555 (General)<br>
              <a
href="https://www.shu.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/staff-profiles/kassim-mwitondi"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.shu.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/staff-profiles/kassim-mwitondi</a><br>
              <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%">
              <div id="gmail-m_6799841764204156439divRplyFwdMsg"
                dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt" face="Calibri,
                  sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
                  CODATA-international <a
                    href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org></a>
                  on behalf of Trimpact - Niek <a
                    href="mailto:niek@trimpact.nl" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><niek@trimpact.nl></a><br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> 11 October 2019 18:12:22<br>
                  <b>To:</b> 'Ernie Boyko' <a
                    href="mailto:boykern@yahoo.com" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><boykern@yahoo.com></a>;
                  'CODATA International' <a
                    href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><codata-international@lists.codata.org></a>;
                  'Suchith Anand' <a
                    href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk></a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [CODATA-international] Digital
                  Feudalism</font>
                <div> </div>
              </div>
              <div lang="NL">
                <div>
                  <p><span lang="EN-GB">Dear all,</span></p>
                  <p><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                  <p><span lang="EN-GB">This is indeed a huge problem. I
                      also recently learned that information data from
                      NGOs are best perhaps shared with some ministries
                      in Bamako, Mali, but not within a region where the
                      work is being done. This implies that local
                      decision makers remain dependant on the
                      information/data stream back from the ministries
                      which may take some months, if ever. This can
                      never be the purpose of the work executed.</span></p>
                  <p><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                  <p><span lang="EN-GB">Since most of the projects are
                      financed with public funding for the benefit of de
                      people in the given (development) country and
                      data/information belong in fact to the real funds
                      provider of the work (i.e. tax payers), claims of
                      intellectual property rights that data belong to
                      the project executors seem not applicable.
                      Consequently, data and other information (e.g.
                      lessons learned) should be shared at large to the
                      population and other relevant stakeholders to
                      avoid duplication of efforts.</span></p>
                  <p><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                  <p><span lang="EN-GB">A discussion worthwhile to be
                      continued.</span></p>
                  <p><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                  <p><span>Kind regards,</span></p>
                  <p style="background:white"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
                  <p style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Dr.
                      Niek van Duivenbooden</span></p>
                  <p style="background:white"><span
                      style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,32,96)"> </span><span
style="font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"></span></p>
                  <p style="background:white"><span
                      style="font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                      lang="EN-GB"><img
                        id="gmail-m_6799841764204156439x_yiv0974673101Afbeelding_x0020_1"
                        style="width: 2.625in; height: 0.6458in;"
                        src="cid:part9.8569C276.EE2630BC@total-knowledge.com"
                        class="" width="252" height="62"></span><span
                      style="font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"
                      lang="EN-GB">  </span><i><span
                        style="font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(135,183,61)"
                        lang="EN-GB">Bringing value to life</span></i><span
style="font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                  <p style="background:white"><span
                      style="font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(135,183,61)"
                      lang="EN-GB"> </span><span
                      style="font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black"
                      lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                  <p style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(135,183,61)">Mezenlaan
                      138  -  6951 HR Dieren  -  The Netherlands – T +31
                      61 13 81 061</span></p>
                  <p style="background:white"><span
style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(135,183,61)">KvK:
                    </span><span
style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Corbel,sans-serif;color:rgb(135,183,61)">64218422</span><span
style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(135,183,61)">
                        - </span><span
style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(135,183,61)"
                      lang="FR"><a href="mailto:niek@trimpact.nl"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="color:rgb(135,183,61)" lang="NL">niek@trimpact.nl</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(135,183,61)">
                      - <a href="http://www.trimpact.nl/"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="color:rgb(135,183,61)">www.Trimpact.nl</span></a></span></p>
                  <p> </p>
                  <p><span> </span></p>
                  <p><span> </span></p>
                  <p><span> </span></p>
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                      <p><b>Van:</b> CODATA-international <a
                          href="mailto:codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><codata-international-bounces@lists.codata.org></a>
                        <b>Namens </b>Ernie Boyko<br>
                        <b>Verzonden:</b> vrijdag 11 oktober 2019 15:26<br>
                        <b>Aan:</b> CODATA International <a
                          href="mailto:codata-international@lists.codata.org"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><codata-international@lists.codata.org></a>;
                        Suchith Anand <a
                          href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk></a><br>
                        <b>Onderwerp:</b> Re: [CODATA-international]
                        Digital Feudalism</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p> </p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p><span
                            style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
                            New Roman",serif" lang="EN-GB">Thank
                            you Suchith,</span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p><span
                            style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
                            New Roman",serif" lang="EN-GB">I have
                            not heard that term before but I did run
                            into   related term this week at the
                            DDI-CODATA workshop here in Dagstuhl.  The
                            term is Data Colonialism.  This often
                            happens when a foreign entity (e.g., a
                            development agency/project).e data are
                            collected in a developing country and are
                            taken out of the country.  They will leave
                            behind some summary tables but will take the
                            rich data and metadata away.  This makes it
                            difficult to develop the data analysis and
                            management skills within the country.  </span></p>
                      </div>
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                        <p><span
                            style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
                            New Roman",serif" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p><span
                            style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
                            New Roman",serif" lang="EN-GB">Thanks
                            for the message.</span></p>
                      </div>
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                        <p><span
                            style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times
                            New Roman",serif" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
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                                <p style="background:white"><span
                                    lang="EN-GB">Cheers, Ernie</span><span
                                    lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                <p style="background:white"><span
                                    lang="EN-GB">+1-613-290-2804</span><span
                                    lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                <p style="background:white"><b><span
                                      lang="EN-GB">Larrimac:  More than
                                      a golf course!</span></b><span
                                    lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                <p style="background:white"><b><span
                                      lang="EN-GB">CODATA: Making data
                                      work together to improve science
                                      to support decision makers.</span></b><span
                                    lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                <p style="background:white"><span
                                    lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                                <p style="background:white"><span
                                    lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                                <p style="background:white"><span
                                    lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
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                      <p><span
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                      <p><span
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                        <p><span
                            style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica
                            Neue",serif;color:rgb(38,40,42)"
                            lang="EN-GB">On Friday, October 11, 2019,
                            08:51:29 AM EDT, Suchith Anand <</span><a
                            href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",serif"
                              lang="EN-GB">Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk</span></a><span
                            lang="EN-GB">> wrote: </span></p>
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                                    <p><span
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                                        lang="EN-GB">I came across a
                                        recent op-ed by Prof. Mariana
                                        Mazzucato on “Digital
                                        Feudalism”  at</span><span
                                        style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)"
                                        lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
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style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                                    <p style="font-stretch:normal"><a
href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/platform-economy-digital-feudalism-by-mariana-mazzucato-2019-10?utm_source=Project+Syndicate+Newsletter&utm_campaign=d192f2bc47-sunday_newsletter_6_10_2019&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_73bad5b7d8-d192f2bc47-105013549&mc_cid=d192f2bc47&mc_eid=a8cee90b20"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                          style="font-size:9pt;color:black"
                                          lang="EN-GB">https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/platform-economy-digital-feudalism-by-mariana-mazzucato-2019-10?utm_source=Project+Syndicate+Newsletter&utm_campaign=d192f2bc47-sunday_newsletter_6_10_2019&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_73bad5b7d8-d192f2bc47-105013549&mc_cid=d192f2bc47&mc_eid=a8cee90b20</span></a><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(228,175,10)" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                    <p
                                      style="font-stretch:normal;min-height:14px"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                                    <p
                                      style="font-stretch:normal;min-height:14px"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">Prof. Mazzucato is a
                                        leading researcher and thinker
                                        on Technology and Innovation,
                                        advisor to the European
                                        Commission on research and
                                        innovation strategy, and author
                                        of two important books on the
                                        subject “The Value of
                                        Everything” and
                                        “The Entrepreneurial State”. </span><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                    <p
                                      style="font-stretch:normal;min-height:14px"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                                    <p style="font-stretch:normal"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">The report on
                                        “Mission-oriented Research and
                                        Innovation in the European
                                        Union” might be of interest</span><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                    <p style="font-stretch:normal"><a
href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/mazzucato_report_2018.pdf"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                          style="font-size:9pt;color:black"
                                          lang="EN-GB">https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/mazzucato_report_2018.pdf</span></a><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(228,175,10)" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                    <p
                                      style="font-stretch:normal;min-height:14px"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                                    <p style="font-stretch:normal"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">Since the use of cloud
                                        platforms for GIS data analysis
                                        is having a huge impact on the
                                        GIS community, the subject is of
                                        relevance. </span><span
                                        style="font-size:9pt;color:black">I
                                        would like learn more on this </span><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)"></span></p>
                                    <ol start="1" style="margin-top:0cm"
                                      type="1">
                                      <li style="color:rgb(69,69,69)"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">Are there any examples of
                                          Digital Feudalism in GIS? </span><span
                                          style="font-size:9pt"
                                          lang="EN-GB"></span></li>
                                      <li
                                        style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-stretch:normal"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">How will Digital
                                          Feudalism in GIS affect our
                                          future generations?</span><span
                                          style="font-size:9pt"
                                          lang="EN-GB"></span></li>
                                      <li
                                        style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-stretch:normal"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">What policies are
                                          governments, regulators doing
                                          to reduce Digital Feudalism in
                                          GIS?</span><span
                                          style="font-size:9pt"
                                          lang="EN-GB"></span></li>
                                      <li
                                        style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-stretch:normal"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">What policies and
                                          curriculum are universities,
                                          educators adopting to reduce
                                          Digital Feudalism in GIS?</span><span
                                          style="font-size:9pt"
                                          lang="EN-GB"></span></li>
                                    </ol>
                                    <p
                                      style="font-stretch:normal;min-height:14px"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                                    <p style="font-stretch:normal"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">Best wishes,</span><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                    <p
                                      style="font-stretch:normal;min-height:14px"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
                                    <p style="font-stretch:normal"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">Suchith</span><span
                                        style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)"
                                        lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
                                    <p
                                      style="font-stretch:normal;min-height:14px"><span
style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(69,69,69)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
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                            <pre><span style="color:rgb(38,40,42)" lang="EN-GB">This message and any attachment are intended solely for the addressee</span></pre>
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                            <pre><span style="color:rgb(38,40,42)" lang="EN-GB">where permitted by law.</span></pre>
                            <pre><span style="color:rgb(38,40,42)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></pre>
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                            <pre><span style="color:rgb(38,40,42)" lang="EN-GB"> </span></pre>
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                        <p><span
                            style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica
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              <pre>_______________________________________________
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